Khaleda Zia : The First Female Prime Minister of Bangladesh & and second Female Prime Minister in the Muslim world.

Born Khaleda Khanam Putul

1945 (age 78–79)
Jalpaiguri, Bengal, British India
(now West Bengal, India)
Political party Bangladesh Nationalist Party (1979–present)
Other political affiliations
Four Party Alliance (2001–2011)
18 Party Alliance (2011–2022)
Jatiya Oikya Front (2018–2022)
Spouse :  Ziaur Rahman​
(B. 1960; died 1981)​
Relations
Sayeed Iskander (brother)
Khurshid Jahan (sister)
Shahrin Islam Tuhin (nephew)
Saiful Islam Duke (nephew)
Children
Tarique Rahman & Arafat Rahman
Parents
Iskandar Majumder (father)
Taiyaba Majumder (mother)

About :

Begum Khaleda Zia born Khaleda Khanam Putul in 1945) is a Bangladeshi flesh presser who served as the high minister of Bangladesh from March 1991 to March 1996, 2d time period lasted for some weeks after February 1996, and again from June 2001 to October 2006.She become the primary female prime minister of Bangladesh and 2d woman top minister in the Muslim global, after Benazir Bhutto. She is the widow of former president of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman. She is the chairperson and leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist celebration (BNP) considering the fact that 1984, which became based by her overdue husband in 1978.

After a navy coup in 1982, led through army chief standard Hussain Muhammad Ershad, Khaleda Zia helped lead the movement for democracy until the fall of Ershad in 1990. She have become the top minister following the BNP celebration win within the 1991 general election. She also served in brief in the short-lived government in 1996, when other events had boycotted the first election. Within the next round of popular elections of 1996, the Awami League came to power. Her party came to electricity once more in 2001. She has been elected to 5 separate parliamentary constituencies in the popular elections of 1991, 1996 and 2001.

She developed a popularity because the “Uncompromising leader” because of her staunch opposition against navy dictatorship of Ershad within the Nineteen Eighties and her commitment to repair democracy in Bangladesh. She turned into placed beneath house arrest several times by Ershad government, and later by using Sheikh Hasina led government.[ She changed into commemorated as “Fighter for Democracy” via the brand new Jersey’s country Senate in 2011.

In its list of the one hundred most effective women in the global, Forbes magazine ranked Zia at variety 14 in 2004, quantity 29 in 2005,and number 33 in 2006.

Following her authorities’s time period result in 2006, the scheduled January 2007 elections have been behind schedule due to political violence and in-combating, ensuing in a bloodless navy takeover of the caretaker authorities. At some point of its period in-between rule, it charged Zia and her sons with corruption.

For the reason that 1980s, Zia’s chief rival has been Awami League leader Sheikh Hasina. On account that 1991, they were the handiest two serving because the prime Minister of Bangladesh

Khaleda Zia was sentenced to a complete of 17 years in prison for the Zia Orphanage agree with corruption case and Zia Charitable agree with corruption case in 2018. A neighborhood courtroom surpassed her the decision for abusing strength because the prime minister even as disbursing a fund in desire of newly fashioned Zia Orphanage trust. Referring to the global and domestic prison professionals, the U.S. Country department in its 2020 united states of america reviews on Human Rights Practices opined that “loss of evidence to aid the conviction” indicates the case became a political ploy to take away her from the electoral process.Amnesty international raised issues that her “truthful trial rights are not respected.”

Zia become transferred to a medical institution for medical remedy in April 2019.In March 2020, she become launched for six months on humanitarian grounds with the conditions that she might live at her domestic in Gulshan, Dhaka and now not travel overseas. She is also informally prohibited from making political moves, as doing so could bring about re-imprisonment.In September 2022, the 6-month duration suspension of her sentence become granted for the sixth consecutive time.

Early Life & Education

Khaleda Khanam “Putul” changed into born in 1945 in Jalpaiguri within the then undivided Dinajpur District in Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Jalpaiguri District, India) but her ancestral home is in Fulgazi, Feni She became the 0.33 of five children of tea-businessman father Iskandar Ali Majumder, who turned into from Fulgazi, Feni District and mother Taiyaba Majumder, who was from Chandbari (now in Uttar Dinajpur District).In line with her father, after the partition of India in 1947, they migrated to Dinajpur town (now in Bangladesh).

Khaleda describes herself as “self-knowledgeable” and there aren’t any records of her graduating from high college; first of all she attended Dinajpur Missionary college and later Dinajpur ladies’ faculty. In 1960, she married Ziaur Rahman, then a captain inside the Pakistan navy. After marriage, she modified her name to Khaleda Zia, by taking her husband’s first call as her surname.

She reportedly enrolled in Surendranath university in Dinajpur, but moved to West Pakistan to stay along with her husband in 1965. Her husband became deployed as an navy officer during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965. In March 1969, the couple shifted lower back to East Pakistan.Because of Rahman’s posting inside the military, the own family then moved to Chittagong.

Family :

Zia’s first son, Tarique Rahman (b. 1967), were given involved into politics and went on to become the performing chairman of Bangladesh Nationalist party.Her second son, Arafat Rahman “Koko” (b. 1969), died of a cardiac arrest in 2015.Zia’s sister, Khurshid Jahan (1939–2006) served because the Minister of women and kids Affairs all through 2001–2006. Her more youthful brother, Sayeed Iskander (1953–2012), changed into also a flesh presser who served as a Jatiya Sangsad member from the Feni-1 constituency for the duration of 2001–2006. Her 2nd brother, Shamim Iskandar, is a retired flight engineer of Bangladesh Biman. Her second sister is Selina Islam.

Involvement in Politics :

On 30 may additionally 1981, Khaleda Zia’s husband, the-then President of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman, become assassinated. After his demise, on 2 January 1982, she were given involved into politics by way of first turning into a member of Bangladesh Nationalist celebration (BNP) – the birthday party which turned into founded by Rahman. She took rate of the vice-chairman function in March 1983.

Anti-Ershad Movement:

In March 1982, the then leader of Bangladesh military, Hussain Muhammad Ershad compelled Bangladesh’s President Justice Abdus Sattar to renounce and emerge as the chief Martial law Administrator (CMLA) of the us of a.This marked the beginning of a 9-12 months-long navy dictatorship in Bangladesh.

BNP and Seven Party Alliance

Begum Khaleda Zia, from the primary day of Ershad’s rule, protested the army dictatorship and had a very uncompromising stance. She have become the Senior Vice-President of BNP by using may additionally 1983. Under her energetic management, BNP started discussing the opportunities of a unified movement with six different events on 12 August 1983 and fashioned a ‘7 birthday celebration alliance’ by means of the first week of September 1983. BNP, led by means of Khaleda Zia also reached an movement-primarily based settlement with other political events to release a movement against Ershad.

On 30 September 1983, Begum Khaleda Zia led the primary main public rally in the front of the party workplace and was hailed by using the birthday party people. On 28 November 1983, she took part inside the “gherao motion” (encircling) of the Secretariat building at Dhaka in conjunction with the alliance leaders, which was quelled by using Ershad’s ruthless police pressure and she changed into positioned below residence arrest on the equal day.

Due to the deteriorating fitness conditions, Justice Abdus Sattar resigned from the location of BNP chief on 13 January 1984 and become replaced with the aid of Begum Khaleda Zia who become then the Senior vice president of the birthday party. In may also 1984, she turned into elected as the Chairperson of the celebration in a council by way of the councilors.

After assuming the placement of birthday celebration leader, Khaleda Zia spearheaded the movement towards Ershad. In 1984, along side different events, she declared 6 February as the ‘demand Day’ and 14 February as ‘Protest Day’. U . S .-wide rallies were organized on those days and activists of the motion died on the streets fighting the ruthless police pressure unswerving to President Ershad.

The 7-birthday party alliance held a country wide ‘Mass Resistance Day’ on nine July 1984, In help of their call for for the immediate withdrawal of Martial regulation, the competition forces known as the country wide gherao and demonstrations from 16–20 September and a complete day hartal on 27 September of 1984.

The protests persisted in 1985 as properly and as a result, in March of the same year Ershad-led authorities tightened the grip of martial regulation and put Begum Khaleda Zia underneath house arrest.

Boycotting 1986 Election

To divert the political strain, Lt. Wellknown Ershad declared a date for a clean election in 1986. To start with, the 2 most important opposition alliances, ‘7 birthday celebration alliance’ led by way of BNP and ’15 birthday celebration alliance’ led by Awami League discussed the possibilities of collaborating within the election forming a more election alliance to seize Ershad off the shield. However Awami League refused to shape any election alliance and Sheikh Hasina in a public rally declared all people who would be a part of the election below Ershad could be a ‘country wide traitors’, on 19 March 1986.

However, Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League, in conjunction with Communist birthday party of Bangladesh and 6 other parties, joined the election under Ershad, ensuing within the break up between the 15 birthday celebration alliance, however, Begum Khaleda Zia uncompromisingly declared the election illegal and advised humans to withstand the election.

The authorities of Ershad put her underneath residence arrest at the eve of the election whilst Awami League, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Communist party of Bangladesh and other smaller events took part inside the election simplest to lose to the Jatiya party of Ershad.
Begum Khaleda Zia’s uncompromising attitude and her defiance to the navy dictatorship made an image of an “Uncompromising chief” in the eyes of people. Dr Gowher Rizvi in his analysis wrote:

The potential to rise up towards governmental oppression, to boycott elections, to refuse places of work of profit, or to go through  imprisonment are taken into consideration evidence of private sacrifices something which is substantially favorite by way of the human beings of a rustic where politics is commonly an unabashed pursuit of power and private aggrandizement. From the moment Khaleda became set up because the chief of the BNP, she has publicly remained opposed to participation in any election held while Ershad become in energy. Her popularity soared after she boycotted the polls in 1986.

Later in that 12 months, at the eve of 1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Khaleda Zia become put under residence arrest another time.

Fall of Ershad :

Khaleda Zia changed into put under residence arrest more than one instances from 1986 to 1990 via Ershad’s navy government.
On thirteen October 1986, she was positioned underneath house arrest right earlier than the 1986 Bangladeshi presidential election and was launched most effective after the election. She took the lead on her release and initiated a fresh motion if you want to deposing Ershad. She referred to as a 1/2-day strike on 10 November of the same 12 months only to be placed underneath residence arrest once more.

On 24 January 1987, when Sheikh Hasina joined the parliament consultation with different Awami League leaders, Khaleda Zia was on the road annoying the dissolution of the parliament. She referred to as for a mass rally in Dhaka which turned violent and top leaders of BNP had been arrested. After that, a sequence of strikes have been organized via 7 birthday party alliance led by Khaleda Zia from February to July 1987. On 22 October of the yr, Khaleda Zia’s BNP in collaboration with Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League declared “Dhaka Gherou” programme on 10 November to overthrow Ershad.

As a countermeasure, Ershad’s authorities rounded up thousands of political leaders and activists, however at the day of seizing there were complete chaos at the streets and dozens died. The government of Ershad placed Khaleda Zia beneath residence arrest after detaining her from Purbani motel, from where she become coordinating the movement. On eleven December 1987, Khaleda become set free but she straight away held a press conference and claimed that she became “prepared to die” to depose the dictator.

After the eventful 1987, following years went extraordinarily calm with sporadic violence. A sparkling wave of actions started when BNP’s pupil wing Chatra Dal started winning maximum of the scholar union elections across the united states of america. By way of 1990, Chatra Dal took manage of 270 out of 321 pupil unions of the united states of america, driving on the popularity of Khaleda Zia.

In addition they won all the posts of Dhaka college important college students’ Union in 1990.The new committee of DUCSU led by Amanullah Aman declared clean programmes to overthrow Ershad in keeping with BNP’s programmes. On 10 October 1990, in a violent flip of events Chatra Dal chief Naziruddin Jehad died on the road of Dhaka that paved the way for a extra alliance between all the opposition forces.

After two-month-lengthy protests, BNP led through Begum Khaleda Zia, along side different political parties, pressured Ershad to offer his resignation on 4 December 1990.

Prime Ministership:

Begum Khaleda Zia served because the top Minister of Bangladesh for three instances. Her first term become from March 1991 to February 1996, 2d time period lasted for some weeks after February 1996 and 1/3 time period turned into from October 2001 to October 2006. She is specially remembered for her position in making training reachable and introducing a few key monetary reforms.

First Term :

A impartial caretaker government in Bangladesh oversaw elections on 27 February 1991 following 8 years of Ershad presidency. BNP won one hundred forty seats – 11 brief of easy majority. Zia was sworn in because the united states of america’s first girl high minister on 20 March 1991 with the guide of a majority of the deputies in parliament. With a unanimous vote, the parliament passed the 12th amendment to the constitution in August 1991.

The appearing president Shahabuddin Ahmed granted Zia almost all of the powers that had been vested in the president at the time, efficiently returning Bangladesh to a parliamentary system in September.

Education Reforms

Whilst Begum Khaleda Zia took fee in 1991, Bangladeshi children’s average education years become round years and for every three boys there has been one female analyzing within the same lassroom. Begum Khaleda Zia promoted education and vocational training very aggressively. Her government made number one training unfastened and obligatory for all. And for girls, the training turned into made free till tenth grade.

To fund the implementation of new reforms and guidelines, in 1994 the allocation of price range in education zone became improved by means of 60% and acquired the very best allocation among other sectors.
In 1990, most effective 31.73% students handed within the SSC exam and the rate turned into 30.11% for female. In 1995, thanks to her policies, 73.2% college students passed the SSC examination and some of the woman students, seventy one.Fifty eight% surpassed.

Economic Reforms

A number of the primary monetary reforms marked the primary Khaleda Zia government that included the creation of price added Tax (VAT), formula of bank enterprise Act in 1991 and financial establishments Act in 1993, and the establishment of privatization board in 1993. Except, Bangladesh signed the general agreement on price lists and alternate in 1993.

A brand new export processing quarter was mounted close to Dhaka in 1993 to draw overseas traders.

Administrative Reforms

The first Khaleda Zia government, to deal with famous demand, exceeded a law to allow the mayors of metropolis corporations to be elected without delay by way of the voters. Before that the elected ward councilors of every ward of the metropolis employer used to select the mayor of the town.

Zia’s administration abolished the Upazila machine in November 1991. It formed the local government structure evaluate commission, which advocated a -tier machine of nearby government, district and union councils. Also the Thana improvement and Coordination Committee become formed to coordinate development activities on the thana level.

Second Term

When the opposition boycotted the 15 February 1996 election, Zia’s celebration BNP had a landslide victory inside the sixth Jatiya Sangshad. Different important parties demanded a impartial caretaker government to be appointed to oversee the elections. The fast-lived parliament swiftly brought the caretaker government by using passing the thirteenth change to the charter. The parliament turned into dissolved to pave the manner for parliamentary elections within 90 days.

In the 12 June 1996 elections, BNP misplaced to Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League. Prevailing 116 seats, BNP emerged as the most important competition birthday celebration inside the us of a’s parliamentary history.

Third Term

The BNP formed a 4-party alliance on 6 January 1999 to boom its probabilities to go back to power inside the next preferred elections. These covered its former political foe the Jatiya birthday celebration, founded by President Ershad after he led a army authorities, and the Islamic events of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh and the Islami Oikya Jot. It endorsed protests against the ruling Awami League.

Many citizens strongly criticized Zia and BNP for allying with Jamaat-e-Islami, which had antagonistic the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. The 4-birthday celebration alliance participated in the 1 October 2001 preferred elections, prevailing two-thirds of the seats in parliament and 46% of the vote (in comparison to the important competition party’s forty%). Zia was sworn in because the top Minister of Bangladesh.

She worked on a one hundred-day programme to fulfill maximum of her election pledges to the country. For the duration of this term, the percentage of domestic resources in financial improvement efforts grew. Bangladesh commenced to draw a higher stage of worldwide funding for improvement of the country’s infrastructure, electricity sources and businesses, including from the us, awesome Britain, and Japan. Recuperation of law and order turned into an achievement in the course of the period.

Zia promoted neighbourly relations in her foreign policy. In her “look-east policy,” she worked to bolster nearby cooperation in South Asia and adherence to the UN constitution of Human Rights. She negotiated settlement of international disputes, and renounced the use of pressure in international family members. Bangladesh commenced to participate in United countries worldwide peacekeeping efforts. In 2006, Forbes mag featured her management in a first-rate tale praising her achievements.

Her government worked to train young ladies (almost 70% of Bangladeshi ladies were illiterate) and distribute food to the poor (half of Bangladesh’s one hundred thirty five million humans live under the poverty line). Her government promoted robust GDP increase (five%) based totally on monetary reforms and support of an entrepreneurial culture.

While Zia became high minister for the third time, the GDP growth price of Bangladesh remained above 6 percent. The Bangladesh per capita country wide profits rose to 482 greenbacks. Forex reserve of Bangladesh had crossed 3 billion bucks from the previous 1 billion greenbacks. The foreign direct investments of Bangladesh had risen to two.5 billion greenbacks. The economic region of the GDP had exceeded 17 percent at the stop of Zia’s office.

On 29 October 2006, Zia’s time period in workplace ended. According with the constitution, a caretaker government might manipulate in the 90-day intervening time before general elections. On the eve of the remaining day, rioting broke out on the streets of valuable Dhaka because of uncertainty over who could emerge as chief marketing consultant (head of the Caretaker government of Bangladesh). Beneath the constitution, the immediate beyond chief Justice turned into to be appointed.

However, leader Justice Khondokar Mahmud Hasan (ok M Hasan) declined the placement. President Iajuddin Ahmed, as furnished for in the constitution, assumed energy as chief consultant on 29 October 2006.[60] He tried to set up elections and bring all political events to the desk at some point of months of violence; 40 human beings had been killed and masses injured inside the first month after the authorities’s resignation in November 2006.

Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury, the presidential advisor, met with Zia and Sheikh Hasina, and other political parties to try to resolve troubles and schedule elections. Negotiations endured in opposition to a backdrop of political bickering, protests and polarisation that threatened the financial system. Officially on 26 December 2006, all political parties joined the planned 22 January 2007 elections. The Awami League pulled out at the remaining minute, and in January the army intervened to lower back the caretaker authorities for a longer intervening time duration. It held power till preserving standard elections in December 2008.

Foreign policy

• Saudi Arabia: Zia made a few high-profile foreign visits within the later part of 2012. Invited to Saudi Arabia in August through the royal circle of relatives, she met with the Saudi crown prince and defence minister Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud to talk approximately bilateral ties. She attempted to promote higher access for Bangladeshi migrant people to the Saudi labour marketplace, which changed into in decline at the time.
• people’s Republic of China: She went to humans’s Republic of China in October, at the invitation of the government. She met with chinese language leaders including vp Xi Jinping and the Communist birthday party of China’s international affairs leader Wang Jiarui. Xi became China’s Paramount leader in 2012.

Talks in China related to trade and prospective chinese funding in Bangladesh, mainly the issue of financing Padma Bridge. At the beginning of 2012, the sector financial institution, a chief potential financier, had withdrawn, accusing authorities ministers of graft.The BNP announced that the chinese funding for a 2d Padma Bridge became showed at some point of her go to.
• India: On 28 October 2012, Zia visited India to satisfy with President Pranab Mukherjee, high Minister Manmohan Singh and some of officers including overseas minister Salman Khurshid, national protection adviser Shivshankar Menon, overseas secretary Ranjan Mathai and BJP leader and chief of competition Sushma Swaraj. Talks have been scheduled to cover bilateral exchange and local safety.

Khaleda Zia’s India go to turned into taken into consideration extraordinary as BNP have been taken into consideration to had been anti-India compared to its rival Awami League. At her meeting with high Minister Singh, Zia stated her celebration wanted to work with India for mutual advantage, along with the combat towards extremism. Indian officials announced that they had come to agreement along with her to pursue a not unusual geopolitical doctrine inside the extra region to discourage terrorists.

Post-Primiership (considering the fact that 2007)

Detention throughout the caretaker government

Former Bangladesh bank governor Fakhruddin Ahmed have become the leader Adviser to the meantime caretaker authorities on 12 January 2007. In March, Zia’s eldest son, Tarique Rahman, become arrested for corruption. Enforcing the suppression of political interest below the country of emergency, from nine April, the authorities barred politicians from visiting Zia’s residence.

Her different son, Arafat Rahman (Coco), became arrested for corruption on 16 April. On 17 April, The each day star reported that Zia had agreed to enter exile with Arafat. Her family said, the Saudi Arabian authorities reportedly declined to permit her into the kingdom – apparently because “it become reluctant to soak up an unwilling guest”. Based totally on an enchantment, on 22 April the high court issued a ruling for the government to explain that she was not constrained to her residence. On 25 April, the authorities lifted restrictions on each Zia and Sheikh Hasina.On 7 can also, the excessive courtroom ordered the government to give an explanation for persevering with regulations on Zia.

On 17 July, the Anti Corruption fee Bangladesh (ACC) despatched notices to both Zia and Hasina, soliciting for that info of their belongings be submitted to the commission inside one week. Zia was requested to appear in court docket on 27 September in connection with a case for no longer submitting provider returns for every day Dinkal courses restricted for years. On 2 September, the authorities filed prices of corruption towards Zia associated with the awarding of contracts to global Agro alternate company in 2003.

She changed into arrested on three September. She became detained in a makeshift jail at the parliament building premises. At the same day, Zia expelled her birthday celebration Secretary preferred Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan and Joint Secretary trendy Whip Ashraf Hossain for breaching birthday celebration discipline.

BNP status committee individuals chose former Minister of Finance Saifur Rahman and former Minister of Water resources Hafizuddin Ahmed to steer the birthday celebration. Bangladesh Election commission eventually invited Hafizuddin’s faction, instead of Zia’s, to take part in talks, successfully recognizing the previous as the legitimate BNP. Zia challenged this in court, however her attraction turned into rejected on 10 April 2008.

Khaleda Zia changed into launched on bail on eleven September 2008 from her yearlong detention.

In December 2008, the caretaker authorities organized preferred elections in which Zia’s birthday celebration lost to the Awami League and its Grand Alliance (with 13 smaller events) which took a -thirds majority of seats inside the parliament. Sheikh Hasina became the prime minister, and her party shaped government in early 2009. Zia have become the opposition leader of the parliament.

Eviction from the cantonment house

Zia’s circle of relatives had been dwelling for 38 years inside the 2.Seventy two-acre plot house at 6 Shaheed Mainul road residence in Dhaka Cantonment. It become the legit house of her husband, Ziaur Rahman, when he became appointed because the Deputy chief of team of workers (DCS) of the Bangladesh military.After he have become the President of Bangladesh, he stored the residence as his residence. Following his assassination in 1981, the performing President Abdus Sattar, leased the residence “for life” to Zia, for a nominal ৳101. When the army took over the authorities in 1983, Hussain Mohammad Ershad confirmed this arrangement.

On 20 April 2009, the Directorate of navy Lands and Cantonments surpassed a note asking Zia to vacate the cantonment residence. Several allegations and irregularities cited in the observe – first, Zia have been carrying out political activities from the house – which went towards a condition of the allotment; second, one cannot get an allotment of two government houses within the capital; 1/3, a civilian cannot get a resident rent inside a cantonment. Zia vacated the residence on 13 November 2010. She then moved to the house of her brother, Sayeed Iskandar, on the Gulshan neighborhood.

Boycotting 2014 Election

Khaleda Zia’s celebration took a stance on now not participating in the 2014 Bangladeshi trendy election unless it changed into administered beneath a nonpartisan caretaker authorities, but the then prime Minister Sheikh Hasina rejected the call for.The Bangladesh Awami League, led via Hasina, gained the election in 232 seats (out of 300). The reputable counts from Dhaka suggested that the turnout here averaged approximately 22 percentage.

In 2016, BNP introduced its new national standing Committee, wherein Zia retained her function because the chairperson.
In 2017, the police carried out a raid on Zia’s house search for “anti-country” documents.

Charges and imprisonment in 2018

On 3 July 2008, for the duration of the 2007–08 caretaker authorities rule, ACC had filed a graft case, accusing Zia and five others of misappropriating over Tk 2.1 crore that had come from a foreign financial institution as grants for orphans. Consistent with the case, on 9 June 1991, $1.255M (Tk four.Forty five crore) furnish became transferred from United Saudi industrial financial institution to prime Minister’s Orphanage Fund – a fund that was created through then prime Minister Zia shortly earlier than the transfer of the grant as part of the embezzlement scheme On five September 1993.

Sshe issued a Tk 2.33 crore cheque from the high Minister’s Orphanage Fund to the Zia Orphanage believe at the pretext of building an orphanage in Bogra. By using April 2006, the deposited quantity grew to Tk 3.37 crore with amassed hobby. In April, June and July 2006, some of the money become transferred to bank accounts of 3 different accused – Salimul, Mominur and Sharfuddin – thru one-of-a-kind transactions. On 15 February 2007, Tk 2.10 crore become withdrawn through pay orders from of the FDR bills.Zia changed into accused of misappropriating that money via transferring the quantity from a public fund to a private one.

On 8 February 2018, throughout the Awami League authorities rule, Zia become sentenced to jail for five years in that corruption case. Cellular phone jammers were installed at Bakshibazar court docket premises beforehand of the verdict. Her birthday celebration claimed that the decision was politically biased. Zia changed into sent to the vintage Dhaka valuable jail after the decision.

She changed into imprisoned as the only inmate on the prison on the grounds that all the inmates have been transferred to the newly built Dhaka relevant prison in Keraniganj in 2016. On 11 February 2018, Dhaka special choose’s court five directed the authorities of Dhaka central jail to offer first magnificence division to Zia. On 31 October 2018, the excessive court docket raised her jail time period to ten years after ACC pleaded for a revision.

On 30 October 2018, in another case, Zia Charitable agree with Graft Case, Zia turned into sentenced to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment. Khaleda is also accused in different 32 cases together with Gatco Graft Case, Niko Graft Case, Barapukuria Coalmine Graft Case, Darussalam Police Station instances, Jatrabari Police Station instances, Sedition Case, Bomb attack on transport Minister Case, Khulna Arson Case, Comilla Arson Case, Celebrating fake Birthday Case, Undermining country wide Flag Case and loan Default Case.

Zia’s nomination papers to contest for Feni-1, Bogra-6 and Bogra-7 constituencies at the 2018 popular election had been rejected.She became now not capable of contest because according to article 66 (2) (d) of the charter, “a person shall be disqualified for election as, or for being, a member of parliament who has been, on conviction for a crook offence regarding ethical turpitude, sentenced to imprisonment for a time period of no longer much less than two years, except a period of 5 years has elapsed for the reason that his/her launch”. Her celebration lost that trendy election to Awami League.

Zia became admitted to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib medical college for medical remedy on 1 April 2019.The excessive court docket and the perfect court rejected her bail plea on humanitarian grounds a total four instances.

On 25 March 2020, Zia become released from prison for six months, conditioned she could live at her domestic in Gulshan and not go away the united states.The authorities issued this govt selection as according to segment 401 (1) of the criminal Code of system (CrPC). As of November 2021, the term of her launch has to date been prolonged 4 times.

Illness

Khaleda Zia, the previous top Minister of Bangladesh, has been laid low with numerous health issues for a long time. She turned into recognized with liver cirrhosis in November 2021 and has been beneath clinical supervision considering the fact that then . In August 2023, she suffered a coronary heart attack because of a 95% blockage in her left artery and had a stent installed the next day.

But, doctors discovered more blocks in her blood vessels, however they couldn’t remove them because of her health complications . She changed into shifted to the coronary care unit of one of the u . S .’s top personal hospitals on October 10, 2023, after her medical doctors said she confronted a “high hazard of dying” The scientific board formed for her treatment at Evercare clinic has said that the former prime minister can’t get hold of the vital remedy in Bangladesh and needs to be sent abroad for a liver transplant,

Her liver cirrhosis disease complicated her coronary heart and kidney conditions, requiring her shift to the CCU for consistent medical surveillance . A 17-member panel of doctors is overseeing her treatment at the hospital . On December 12, 2023, her health situation progressed, and she or he turned into moved returned to her cabin3. However, she stays below commentary for various illnesses, along with arthritis, diabetes, excessive blood strain, kidney, lung, heart, and eye issues , Khaleda zia nonetheless is in beneath treatment & her bodily circumstance isn’t always slay-able.

Awards & Honors

On 24 May 2011, the New Jersey State Senate honoured Zia as a “Fighter for Democracy”. It was the first time the state Senate had so honoured any foreign leader and reflects the state’s increasing population of immigrants and descendants from South Asia

Eponyms

• Begum Khaleda Zia Hall, a residential hall at Islamic University, Kushtia.
• Deshnetri Begum Khaleda Zia Hall, a residential hall at the University of Chittagong.
• Begum Khaleda Zia Hall, a residential hall at Jahangirnagar University.
• Begum Khaleda Zia Hall, a residential hall at the University of Rajshahi.

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